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How to establish rapport with your athletic
child
by Lloyd Percival
I have been asked to do a book about the role parents should
or should not play in the careers of their athletic offspring. I began
to research the subject in some detail because it has been my experience
that the popular consensus or "expert" opinion sometimes is
not as accurate as it appears.
First, I talked with the young athletes and found that though parents
often present a problem, the youngsters appear anxious to solve it. They
want their parents to be closely involved but without creating pressure
and without causing either a super-critical or an over-protective environment.
Here are some golden rules,
1. Make sure that your child knows that - win or lose, scared or heroic
- you love him, appreciate his efforts and are not disappointed in him.
This will allow him to do his best, to avoid developing a fear of failure
based on the spectre of disapproval and family disappointment if he does
mess up. Be the person in his life he can look to for constant positive
enforcement. Learn to hide your feelings if he disappoints you.
2. Try your best to be completely honest about your child's athletic capability,
his competitive attitude, his sportsmanship and his actual skill level.
3. Be helpful but don't "coach" him on the way to the track,
diamond or court...on the way back...at breakfast...and so on. Sure, it's
tough not to, but it's a lot tougher for the child to be inundated with
advice, pep talks and often critical instruction.
4. Teach him to enjoy the thrill of competition, to be "out there
trying" to be working to improve his skills and attitudes...to take
the physical bumps and come back for more. Don't say "winning doesn't
count" because it does. Instead, help him develop the feel for competing,
for trying hard, for having fun.
5. Try not to relive your athletic life through your child in a way that
creates pressure; you fumbled too, you lost as well as won. You were frightened,
you backed off at times, you were not always heroic. Don't pressure him
because of your pride. Sure, he is an extension of you, but let him make
his own voyage of discovery into the world of sport...Let him sail into
it without interference. Help to calm the water when things get stormy,
but let him handle his own navigational problems.
Find out what he is all about and don't assume he feels the way you did,
wants the same things, has the same attitudes. You gave him life, now
let him learn to handle it, enjoy it. Let him need you on his terms -
don't help him to death. Athletic children need their parents, so you
must not withdraw. Just remember there is a thinking, feeling, sensitive,
free spirit out there in that uniform who needs a lot of understanding,
especially when his world turns bad on him. If he is comfortable with
you - win or lose - he's on his way to maximum achievement and enjoyment
- and you will get your kicks too! In the meantime, start to think of
your child as a child, not as "my son, the athlete!" If you
do, the morale of the family will greatly improve.
6. Don't compete with the coach. The young athlete often comes home and
chatters on about "coach says this, coach says taht" ad nauseam.
This, I realize, is often hard to take - especially for the father who
has had some sports experience or for the mother if what the "coach
says" refers to the youngster's eating pattern.
When a certain degree of disenchantment about the coach sets in, some
parents side with the youngster and are happy to see him shot down. This
is a mistake. It should provide a chance to discuss (not lecture) with
the youngster the importance of learning how to handle problems, react
to criticism and understand the necessity for discipline, rules, regulations
and so on.
7. Don't compare the skill, courage or attitudes of your
child with that of other members of the squad or team, at least in his
hearing. And if your child shows a tendency to resent the treatment he
gets from the coach, or the approval other team members get, be careful
to talk over the facts quietly and try to provide fair and honest counsel.
If you play the role of the overly-protective parent who is blinded to
the relative merits of your youngster and his actual status as an athlete
and individual, you will merely perpetuate the problem. Your youngster
could become a problem athlete.
8. You should also get to know the coach so that you can
be assured that his philosophy, attitudes, ethics and knowledge are such
that you are happy to expose your child to him. The coach has a tremendous
potential influence.
9. Always remember that children tend to exaggerate, both
when praised and when criticized. Temper your reactions to the tales of
woe or heroics they bring home. Don't cut your youngster down if you feel
he is exaggerating - just take a look at the situation and gradually try
to develop an even level. Above all, don't over-react and rush off to
the coach if you feel an injustice has been done. Investigate, but anticipate
that the problem is not as it might appear.
10. Make a point of understanding courage, and the fact that is relative.
There are different kinds of courage. Some of us can climb mountains,
but are frightened to get into a fight. Others can fight without fear
but turn to jelly if a bee approaches. Everyone is frightened in certain
areas - nobody escapes fear and that is just as well since it often helps
us avoid disaster.
Explain to your youngster that courage does not mean an absence of fear
but rather means doing something in spite of fear or discomfort. In a
way, the parents are the primary coaches. I have talked with many great
athletes who, in evaluating the reasons for their success, have said:
"My parents really helped. I was lucky in this respect."
To me the coaching job the parent has is the toughest one of all and it
takes a lot of effort to do it well. It is worth all the effort when you
hear your youngster boast (now or later on) that you played a key role
in his success.
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